RIVERINE COMMUNITIES AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIO NEGRO – AMAZONAS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT RESERVE: CHALLENGES OF REGULATORY LEGAL NORMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36026/rpgeo.v10i2.7384Abstract
The Sustainable Development Reserve ( RDS) is a legal instrument established with the purpose of ensuring the rights of existence and regulating the use and territorial occupation of traditional peoples, ensuring their permanence in their places of origin. Given the need for the legal standard to be compatible with the population group to which it applies, in order to obtain the expected effectiveness, this scientific research was based on understanding the challenges for the implementation of the RDS Rio Negro and its Management Plan, through the analysis of the formal rules established within this Conservation Unit of sustainable use and its socio-environmental efficacy before local riparians. The inductive approach method was performed, using bibliographic and documentary research for data collection, as well as field research, through semi-structured interviews aimed at families living in three riverside communities, located in the different Centers that make up the RDS, verifying the socio-environmental consequences derived from its creation, from the perspective of the residents. With this, it was found that there was no proper clarification in accessible language of the changes that would occur with its implementation, according to the law, as well as were not taken into account certain formal rules already established by these peoples before the creation of the RDS. Thus, there was an especially socioeconomic impact on the lives of riparians, who were prevented from performing some extractive practices, without, however, having an effective sustainable management counterpart in the region, with compensatory measures in order to minimize such damage.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Talita Benaion Bezerra Thevenin, Julien Marius Reis Thevenin, Edson Damas da Silveira

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